43R466/90 Landesgericht f?r Zivilrechtssachen Wien

The child, a boy, was 6 years old at the date of the alleged wrongful removal. He had lived in Spain with both of his parents since his birth. The parents were married and had joint rights of custody. On 8 February 1990 the mother travelled to Austria with the child without informing the father. […]
7Ob573/90 Oberster Gerichtshof

The child, a girl, was 15 months old at the date of the alleged wrongful removal. She had lived in Spain since birth. The parents were married and both had joint rights of custody. On 26 June 1988 the mother brought the child to Austria without the consent of the father. On 29 December 1989 […]
Navarro v. Bullock, 15 Fam. L. Rep. (B.N.A.) 1576 (Cal. Super. Ct. 1989)

The children, a girl and a boy, were nearly 11 and 9 respectively at the date of the alleged wrongful retention. They had lived in Spain for the majority of their lives. The parents were separated. The father had provisional custody and the mother had visitation rights. In April 1985 the mother took the children […]