?.L.K. 16. november 1998, 14. afd., B-2805-98

Rights of Custody – Art. 3 The court noted that the parents had joint rights of custody and that the mother’s removal of the child to Denmark breached the father’s rights and was therefore wrongful.
5P.127/1997 (BGE 123 II 419) Bundesgericht, II. Zivilabteilung

The child, a girl, was aged 2 1/2 at the date of the alleged wrongful removal. Until then she had always lived in the United States. The parents, an American father and a Swiss mother, divorced in the United States in 1995 and shared custody of their daughter. In September 1996 the mother took the […]
Ciotola v. Fiocca, 86 Ohio Misc. 2d 24, 684 N.E.2d 763 (Ohio Com. Pl. 1997)

The child, a girl, was 1 1/3 at the date of the alleged wrongful retention. She had lived in Italy all of her life. The parents were married and had joint rights of custody. On 6 June 1996 the mother took the child to the United States to visit her relatives. She did not return. […]
S. v. H. (Abduction: Access Rights) [1998] Fam 49

The child, a boy, was aged 7 at the date of the alleged wrongful retention. He had lived in Italy all his life. The parents were not married and did not cohabit. In June 1996 the mother took the child to England, she informed the Italian Court that she intended to return in September. She […]
A. v. S., 24 June 1996, Venice Juvenile Court

The child, a boy, was nearly 2 at the date of the alleged wrongful removal. He had lived in both the United States and Italy. The parents were separated. On 4 May 1995 the mother took the child to Italy with the father’s consent. On 11 November 1995 the father sent a letter to the […]
Italian Missing Children